Understanding Diagnosis Code Atrial Fibrillation: ICD-10-CM I48.91 Explained

Atrial fibrillation is a common heart rhythm disorder, and accurately diagnosing it is crucial for effective treatment and management. In the world of medical coding, the Diagnosis Code Atrial Fibrillation is precisely categorized under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM). Specifically, I48.91 is the code designated for unspecified atrial fibrillation.

This code, I48.91, is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code, meaning it is recognized for reimbursement purposes in healthcare claims. The current version, valid for 2025, became effective on October 1, 2024, and has remained consistent through several updates since its introduction in 2016. This stability is important for consistent medical coding and data tracking over time.

Within the ICD-10-CM system, I48.91 falls under the broader category of I48.9, which encompasses unspecified atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. While I48.91 specifically denotes “unspecified atrial fibrillation,” it’s essential to understand what “unspecified” means in this context. It indicates cases where the type of atrial fibrillation is not further classified in the medical record.

Approximate synonyms for I48.91 include simply “Atrial fibrillation” and “Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response,” highlighting the core condition being coded. It’s also categorized within Diagnostic Related Groups (MS-DRG v42.0), which are used for hospital inpatient classifications.

For those navigating diagnosis codes, understanding I48.91 is vital for accurate medical billing, statistical analysis, and healthcare data management related to atrial fibrillation. This specific code ensures that cases of atrial fibrillation, even when unspecified, are correctly documented and accounted for within the healthcare system.

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