Nursing professionals rely on standardized languages to ensure consistent and effective patient care. Among these, the NANDA-I (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International) system stands out as a globally recognized classification for nursing diagnoses. Understanding Nursing Diagnosis Nanda Approved is fundamental for students and practicing nurses alike.
NANDA-I organizes diagnoses into broad Domains, representing areas of human functioning. Within these domains are more specific Classes. This hierarchical structure allows for a systematic approach to patient assessment and care planning. For instance, the domain of Health Promotion includes classes like Health Awareness and Health Management. Diagnoses within Health Promotion include “Sedentary Lifestyle” and “Ineffective Health Maintenance,” highlighting areas where nursing interventions can promote wellness.
The Nutrition domain addresses needs related to intake and metabolism. Classes here include Ingestion and Metabolism, featuring diagnoses such as “Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements” and “Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose Level.” These diagnoses guide nurses in addressing nutritional deficits and metabolic imbalances.
Elimination and Exchange focuses on excretory functions. Classes like Urinary Function and Gastrointestinal Function contain diagnoses ranging from “Impaired Urinary Elimination” to “Constipation” and “Diarrhea.” These categories help nurses manage various aspects of bodily waste removal.
The Activity/Rest domain is crucial, covering Sleep/Rest, Activity/Exercise, Energy Balance, and Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses. Diagnoses here include “Insomnia,” “Impaired Physical Mobility,” “Fatigue,” and “Activity Intolerance.” This domain emphasizes the importance of movement, rest, and physiological responses to activity.
Moving into Perception/Cognition, we find classes like Attention, Cognition, and Communication. Diagnoses such as “Acute Confusion,” “Deficient Knowledge,” and “Impaired Verbal Communication” fall under this domain, focusing on mental processes and interaction.
Self-Perception encompasses Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, and Body Image. Diagnoses like “Hopelessness,” “Chronic Low Self-Esteem,” and “Disturbed Body Image” highlight the psychological aspects of patient care.
Role Relationship addresses Caregiving Roles, Family Relationships, and Role Performance. “Caregiver Role Strain” and “Dysfunctional Family Processes” are examples, emphasizing the social context of health.
The Sexuality domain is concise, with Sexual Function and the diagnosis “Sexual Dysfunction.”
Coping/Stress Tolerance includes Post-Trauma Responses, Coping Responses, and Neurobehavioral Stress. Diagnoses range from “Anxiety” to “Ineffective Coping” and “Risk for Autonomic Dysreflexia,” addressing psychological and physiological responses to stress.
Life Principles covers Spiritual Well-Being, Decisional Conflict, and Spiritual Distress, acknowledging the patient’s values and beliefs.
Safety/Protection is a broad domain, including Infection, Physical Injury, Violence, Environmental Hazards, Defensive Processes, and Thermoregulation. This domain is crucial for preventing harm, with diagnoses like “Risk for Infection,” “Risk for Falls,” and “Hyperthermia.”
Finally, Comfort addresses Physical Comfort and Social Comfort, with diagnoses like “Acute Pain,” “Chronic Pain,” and “Risk for Loneliness.” And Growth/Development includes “Risk for Delayed Development,” focusing on life span considerations.
Understanding this domain and class structure of nursing diagnosis NANDA approved provides a robust framework for nursing practice, ensuring comprehensive and patient-centered care. By utilizing these standardized diagnoses, nurses can effectively communicate patient needs and plan interventions that promote optimal health outcomes.
