Crafting effective nursing care plans is a cornerstone of quality patient care. A well-structured nursing care plan not only identifies patient needs but also serves as a vital communication tool amongst healthcare professionals. This guide provides an in-depth exploration of nursing care plans, with a particular focus on leveraging online resources and digital tools to create and manage nursing diagnosis care plans efficiently and effectively. Whether you’re a seasoned nurse or a nursing student, understanding how to develop and utilize robust care plans, especially in today’s digital healthcare landscape, is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
Understanding Nursing Care Plans
A nursing care plan (NCP) is a systematic and formalized process. It’s designed to pinpoint existing patient needs and proactively recognize potential health risks. Think of it as a blueprint for patient care, facilitating clear communication between nurses, patients, and the wider healthcare team. This collaborative approach ensures everyone is on the same page, working towards shared healthcare goals. Without diligent nursing care planning, the consistency and quality of patient care would undoubtedly suffer.
The nursing care planning journey begins right upon a patient’s admission and continues to evolve. It’s a dynamic process, constantly updated to reflect changes in the patient’s condition and to assess the success of implemented interventions. This dedication to individualized, patient-centered care is the bedrock of outstanding nursing practice.
Exploring the Types of Nursing Care Plans
Nursing care plans aren’t one-size-fits-all. They range from informal mental notes to detailed, documented strategies.
Informal Nursing Care Plans: These are the mental strategies a nurse develops intuitively. They are actions planned in the nurse’s mind, often based on experience and immediate patient needs.
Formal Nursing Care Plans: These are documented guides, either written or digital, that systematically organize patient care information. Formal plans are further categorized into two main types:
Standardized Care Plans
Standardized care plans are pre-designed frameworks developed by healthcare agencies and nursing staff. Their purpose is to ensure consistent care for patients with common needs or conditions. These plans establish a baseline of acceptable care standards and streamline nursing workflows by eliminating the need to recreate plans for routine patient needs.
It’s important to note that standardized care plans are not designed to address the specific nuances of each patient’s situation. However, they serve as an excellent starting point for creating more personalized care strategies. Many online nursing diagnosis care plan resources offer standardized templates that can be adapted.
Individualized Care Plans
An individualized care plan takes a standardized plan and tailors it to the unique needs and goals of a specific patient. This involves incorporating approaches known to be effective for that particular individual. This personalized approach allows for more holistic care, considering the patient’s unique strengths, challenges, and aspirations.
Furthermore, individualized care plans can significantly boost patient satisfaction. When patients perceive their care as specifically designed for them, they feel more valued and understood, leading to a greater sense of satisfaction with their overall healthcare experience. In today’s healthcare climate, where patient satisfaction is a key indicator of quality, this aspect is increasingly important. Online platforms for nursing diagnosis care plans often facilitate the customization needed for truly individualized care.
Tips for Individualizing Nursing Care Plans: (This section from the original article is concise and doesn’t offer specific tips, so I will expand on this based on general knowledge and best practices for Online Nursing Diagnosis Care Plans.)
- Incorporate Patient Preferences: Actively solicit and document patient preferences regarding their care. Online systems often have fields to record these details.
- Address Unique Needs: Go beyond the standardized plan to address the patient’s specific medical history, lifestyle, cultural background, and support system.
- Set Personalized Goals: Collaborate with the patient to set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals that are meaningful to them.
- Utilize Online Resources for Specific Diagnoses: Online databases and care plan generators can provide diagnosis-specific interventions and considerations to incorporate.
- Regularly Review and Adjust: Individualized plans are not static. Online platforms make it easier to track progress and modify the plan as the patient’s condition changes.
Objectives of Nursing Care Plans
Nursing care plans are created with several key objectives in mind:
- Promote Evidence-Based Care: To ensure nursing practice is grounded in the latest research and best practices, fostering consistent and effective care delivery.
- Support Holistic Patient Care: To address the patient as a whole person – encompassing their physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being – in the context of disease management and prevention.
- Establish Structured Care Programs: To develop frameworks like care pathways and care bundles that standardize care processes and expected outcomes through team consensus and best practice guidelines for specific conditions.
- Clearly Define Goals and Outcomes: To precisely identify and differentiate between overarching goals and specific, measurable expected outcomes for patient care.
- Enhance Communication and Documentation: To improve the clarity and effectiveness of care plan communication and documentation amongst the healthcare team. Digital platforms for nursing diagnosis care plans excel in this area.
- Measure Nursing Care Effectiveness: To provide a framework for evaluating the impact and effectiveness of nursing interventions on patient outcomes.
Purposes and Importance of Nursing Care Plans
The development and implementation of nursing care plans are critical for numerous reasons:
- Defines the Nurse’s Role: Care plans highlight the distinct and autonomous role of nurses in addressing patients’ holistic health needs, moving beyond simply following physician orders.
- Provides Direction for Individualized Care: They act as a detailed roadmap, guiding nurses to deliver care specifically tailored to each patient’s unique circumstances and needs, encouraging critical thinking in intervention development.
- Ensures Continuity of Care: Care plans enable nurses across different shifts and departments to maintain consistent, high-quality interventions, maximizing the benefits patients receive from their treatment. Online, shared care plans are particularly effective for this.
- Coordinates Care Across Teams: They ensure all members of the healthcare team are informed about patient needs and the necessary actions, preventing gaps in care delivery and promoting seamless teamwork.
- Facilitates Comprehensive Documentation: Care plans accurately document observations, nursing actions, and patient/family instructions. Proper documentation within the care plan serves as evidence of care provided, crucial for legal and quality assurance purposes.
- Guides Staff Assignments: In situations requiring specialized skills, care plans help in assigning staff with the appropriate expertise to meet specific patient needs effectively.
- Monitors Patient Progress: Care plans are essential for tracking patient progress and making necessary adjustments to the care strategy as the patient’s health status and goals evolve. Digital care plans often include progress tracking features.
- Supports Reimbursement Processes: Insurance companies utilize medical records, including care plans, to determine coverage and reimbursement for hospital care, highlighting the importance of accurate and thorough documentation.
- Clarifies Patient Goals: By involving patients in the care planning process, these plans empower patients and ensure their treatment and care align with their personal goals and values.
Key Components of a Nursing Care Plan
A standard nursing care plan typically incorporates several essential elements:
- Nursing Diagnoses: Clearly identified health problems or risks that nurses are qualified and licensed to treat.
- Patient Problems: A broader statement of the patient’s health issues, which may include medical diagnoses as well as nursing concerns.
- Expected Outcomes: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for patient improvement.
- Nursing Interventions: Actions nurses will take to achieve the expected outcomes, addressing the nursing diagnoses and patient problems.
- Rationales: The scientific or evidence-based reasons behind selecting particular nursing interventions. (Often more detailed in student care plans to enhance learning).
These components provide a structured framework for planning and delivering patient care. Online nursing diagnosis care plan tools often guide users through each of these components, ensuring completeness and consistency.
Different Care Plan Formats
Nursing care plans can be organized in various formats, commonly structured in columns to enhance clarity and organization. The most frequently used formats are three-column and four-column plans.
Three-Column Format
This format consolidates outcomes and evaluation into a single column, alongside columns for nursing diagnoses and interventions.
Four-Column Format
The four-column format provides separate columns for nursing diagnoses, goals and outcomes, interventions, and evaluation, offering a more detailed breakdown.
Digital templates and online nursing diagnosis care plan platforms often offer both formats, allowing users to choose the structure that best suits their needs and preferences. Many also provide customizable templates.
Student Care Plans: A Focus on Detail
Student care plans are typically more extensive and detailed than those used by practicing nurses. This is because they serve as a critical learning tool for nursing students.
Often, student care plans are handwritten and include an additional “Rationale” or “Scientific Explanation” column after nursing interventions. This rationale column is crucial for students to articulate the scientific basis for their chosen interventions, reinforcing their understanding of the link between nursing actions and patient outcomes. Online resources for nursing diagnosis care plans can be especially helpful for students by providing access to rationales and evidence-based interventions.
Steps to Writing an Effective Nursing Care Plan
Creating a comprehensive nursing care plan involves a step-by-step process, ensuring all critical aspects of patient care are considered.
Step 1: Data Collection and Assessment
The foundation of any good care plan is thorough data collection. This initial step involves building a comprehensive patient database using various assessment techniques:
- Physical Assessment: Hands-on examination to gather objective data about the patient’s physical condition.
- Health History: Collecting subjective data through patient interviews about their past and present health status.
- Interviews: Structured or semi-structured conversations with the patient and family to gather detailed information.
- Medical Records Review: Examining existing medical documentation for relevant health history, diagnoses, and treatments.
- Diagnostic Studies: Reviewing results from laboratory tests, imaging, and other diagnostic procedures.
This comprehensive data collection process aims to gather all pertinent health information. It allows nurses to identify related or risk factors and defining characteristics that will inform the nursing diagnoses. Many healthcare facilities and nursing schools have specific assessment formats to guide this process. Online nursing diagnosis care plan software often integrates assessment tools or allows for direct input of assessment data.
Critical thinking is paramount during patient assessment. Nurses must integrate knowledge from various scientific disciplines and professional guidelines to make informed evaluations. This critical thinking process is essential for complex clinical decision-making, aiming to effectively identify patient healthcare needs within a supportive environment and using reliable information.
Step 2: Data Analysis and Organization
Once data collection is complete, the next step is to analyze, cluster, and organize the gathered information. This involves:
- Identifying Patterns: Looking for recurring themes or significant data points within the collected information.
- Clustering Data: Grouping related pieces of information together to identify potential problem areas.
- Analyzing Data: Interpreting the clustered data to understand its implications for the patient’s health.
This analytical phase is crucial for formulating accurate nursing diagnoses, prioritizing patient needs, and setting realistic desired outcomes.
Step 3: Formulating Nursing Diagnoses
Nursing diagnoses are standardized statements that identify specific patient needs and responses to actual or potential health problems. They focus on issues that nurses can independently address through nursing interventions.
Nursing diagnoses are distinct from medical diagnoses. While a medical diagnosis identifies a disease or pathology, a nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient’s response to the illness or health condition. Online resources and guides, like the one referenced in the original article (Nursing Diagnosis (NDx): Complete Guide and List), can be invaluable for accurately formulating nursing diagnoses. Many online nursing diagnosis care plan tools also include a built-in library of diagnoses to select from.
Step 4: Setting Priorities
Prioritization is essential when addressing multiple nursing diagnoses. This step involves:
- Ranking Diagnoses: Establishing a hierarchy of diagnoses based on their urgency and potential impact on the patient’s health.
- Considering Patient Needs: Taking into account the patient’s immediate needs, preferences, and values.
- Applying Frameworks: Utilizing frameworks like Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to guide prioritization.
Typically, life-threatening problems receive the highest priority. Diagnoses can be categorized as high, medium, or low priority to guide the order of intervention.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a useful framework for prioritizing nursing diagnoses. Developed by Abraham Maslow in 1943, this hierarchy ranks human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization needs. Basic needs must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
- Basic Physiological Needs: These are the most fundamental needs for survival, including nutrition (food and water), elimination, airway, breathing, circulation (ABCs), sleep, shelter, and exercise.
- Safety and Security Needs: These needs relate to physical and emotional safety, including injury prevention, security, stability, and protection.
- Love and Belonging Needs: These involve social connection, intimacy, love, and belonging to a group.
- Self-Esteem Needs: These relate to feelings of self-worth, confidence, achievement, and respect from others.
- Self-Actualization Needs: These are the highest level needs, involving personal growth, fulfillment, and reaching one’s full potential.
*Virginia Henderson’s 14 Needs as applied to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Learn more about it here. *
When setting priorities, nurses must consider the patient’s health values, beliefs, available resources, and the urgency of the situation. Involving the patient in this process enhances their cooperation and commitment to the care plan.
Step 5: Establishing Client Goals and Desired Outcomes
Once priorities are set, the next step is to define goals and desired outcomes for each nursing diagnosis. Goals, or desired outcomes, describe the intended results of nursing interventions. They should be:
- Patient-Centered: Focused on what the patient will achieve or experience.
- Measurable: Quantifiable and observable to track progress.
- Achievable: Realistic and attainable given the patient’s condition and resources.
- Relevant: Aligned with the patient’s needs and values.
- Time-Bound: Specify a timeframe for achievement.
Goals provide direction for planning interventions, serve as benchmarks for evaluating patient progress, and help both the nurse and patient gauge problem resolution and experience a sense of accomplishment.
Goals should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-oriented. They should also adhere to the REEPIG standards: Realistic, Explicitly stated, Evidence-based, Prioritized, Involve the patient and team, and Goal-centered.
Goals can be categorized as short-term (achievable within hours or days, common in acute care) or long-term (achievable over weeks or months, often used for chronic conditions or home care). Discharge planning involves setting long-term goals to ensure continued restorative care.
Desired outcome statements typically include four components:
- Subject: The patient or a specific attribute of the patient.
- Verb: Action the patient is expected to perform.
- Conditions or Modifiers: Context or circumstances under which the behavior will occur.
- Criterion of Desired Performance: Standard for evaluating performance (optional).
When writing goals and desired outcomes:
- Focus on client responses, not nurse activities. Start with “Client will…”
- Focus on client actions, not nurse intentions.
- Use observable, measurable terms. Avoid vague language.
- Ensure outcomes are realistic for the patient’s resources and timeframe.
- Align goals with other therapies.
- Each goal should relate to only one nursing diagnosis for clear evaluation.
- Ensure goals are important and valued by the patient to foster cooperation.
Step 6: Selecting Nursing Interventions
Nursing interventions are the specific actions nurses will implement to help patients achieve their goals and desired outcomes. Interventions should be:
- Focused on Etiology: Aimed at eliminating or reducing the underlying cause of the nursing problem.
- Risk-Focused: For risk diagnoses, interventions should target reducing risk factors.
Nursing interventions are planned during this stage but are actually carried out during the implementation phase of the nursing process.
Types of Nursing Interventions
Nursing interventions can be classified as independent, dependent, or collaborative:
- Independent Interventions: Actions nurses are licensed to initiate based on their own judgment and skills. Examples include patient education, emotional support, and ongoing assessments.
- Dependent Interventions: Actions carried out under physician orders or supervision, such as medication administration, IV therapy, and specific treatments.
- Collaborative Interventions: Actions implemented in consultation with other healthcare team members, like physicians, therapists, or dietitians, to gain diverse professional perspectives.
Nursing interventions should be:
- Safe and appropriate for the patient’s age, health, and condition.
- Achievable with available resources and time.
- Consistent with the patient’s values and beliefs.
- Aligned with other therapies.
- Based on nursing knowledge and evidence-based practices.
When documenting nursing interventions:
- Date and sign the plan to ensure accountability and track plan development.
- Be specific and clear, starting with an action verb. Include details on how, when, where, frequency, and amount.
- Use only accepted abbreviations within the institution.
Step 7: Providing Rationales
Rationales provide the scientific or evidence-based justification for each nursing intervention. They explain why a particular intervention was chosen and how it is expected to lead to the desired outcome.
Rationales are often emphasized in student care plans to help students connect pathophysiological and psychological principles to nursing actions. Online nursing diagnosis care plan resources may offer pre-populated rationales or links to evidence to support intervention choices.
Step 8: Evaluation
Evaluation is a crucial, ongoing process to assess the patient’s progress toward achieving the established goals and to determine the effectiveness of the nursing care plan. It involves:
- Monitoring Progress: Regularly assessing the patient’s status and comparing it to the desired outcomes.
- Analyzing Effectiveness: Determining if the nursing interventions are achieving the intended results.
- Modifying the Plan: Based on the evaluation, deciding whether to continue, modify, or terminate specific interventions or the entire care plan.
Evaluation is integral to the nursing process because its conclusions dictate necessary adjustments to the care strategy.
Step 9: Documenting the Care Plan
The final step is to document the care plan according to institutional policy. The documented care plan becomes part of the patient’s permanent medical record, accessible to all members of the healthcare team. Digital care plan systems streamline this documentation process and enhance accessibility.
Different nursing programs and healthcare facilities may have varying care plan formats. Most formats are designed to systematically guide users through the steps of the nursing process.
Nursing Care Plan Resources and Examples
(The following lists of care plans are directly from the original article. I will keep them to maintain the comprehensiveness and value of the resource, but acknowledge they are not directly related to “online nursing diagnosis care plans”. However, they illustrate the breadth of conditions for which care plans are needed, reinforcing the need for efficient tools, including online resources.)
This section provides a categorized list of sample nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnoses for various health conditions.
Basic Nursing and General Care Plans
| Basic Nursing & General Care Plans |
|---|
| Acute Confusion (Delirium) and Altered Mental Status |
| Acute Pain and Pain Management |
| Activity Intolerance and Generalized Weakness |
| Cancer (Oncology Nursing) |
| Caregiver Role Strain and Family Caregiver Support Systems |
| Chronic Confusion (Dementia) |
| End-of-Life Care (Hospice Care or Palliative) |
| Fall Risk and Fall Prevention |
| Fatigue and Lethargy |
| Geriatric Nursing (Older Adult) |
| Grieving and Loss |
| Hypothermia and Cold Injuries |
| Hyperthermia (Fever) |
| Impaired Swallowing (Dysphagia) |
| Insomnia and Sleep Deprivation |
| Prolonged Bed Rest |
| Risk for Injury and Patient Safety |
| Self-Care and Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) |
| Surgery (Perioperative Client) |
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
| Total Parenteral Nutrition |
Surgery and Perioperative Care Plans
| Surgery and Perioperative Care Plans |
|---|
| Amputation |
| Appendectomy |
| Cholecystectomy |
| Fracture UPDATED! |
| Hemorrhoids |
| Hysterectomy |
| Ileostomy & Colostomy |
| Laminectomy (Disc Surgery) |
| Mastectomy |
| Subtotal Gastrectomy |
| Surgery (Perioperative Client) |
| Thyroidectomy |
| Total Joint (Knee, Hip) Replacement |
Cardiac Care Plans
| Cardiac Care Plans |
|---|
| Angina Pectoris (Coronary Artery Disease) |
| Cardiac Arrhythmia (Digitalis Toxicity) |
| Cardiac Catheterization |
| Cardiogenic Shock |
| Congenital Heart Disease |
| Decreased Cardiac Output & Cardiac Support |
| Heart Failure UPDATED! |
| Hypertension UPDATED! |
| Hypovolemic Shock |
| Impaired Tissue Perfusion & Ischemia |
| Myocardial Infarction |
| Pacemaker Therapy |
Endocrine and Metabolic Care Plans
| Endocrine and Metabolic Care Plans |
|---|
| Addison’s Disease |
| Cushing’s Disease |
| Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1, Type 2) UPDATED! |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS) |
| Eating Disorders: Anorexia & Bulimia Nervosa |
| Fluid Volume Deficit (Dehydration & Hypovolemia) |
| Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) |
| Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| Hyperthyroidism |
| Hypothyroidism |
| Imbalanced Nutrition (Malnutrition) |
| Obesity & Overweight |
| Thyroidectomy |
| Unstable Blood Glucose Levels (Hyperglycemia & Hypoglycemia) |
| Acid-Base Imbalances |
|---|
| Metabolic Acidosis |
| Metabolic Alkalosis |
| Respiratory Acidosis |
| Respiratory Alkalosis |
| Electrolyte Imbalances |
|---|
| Calcium (Ca) Imbalances: Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia |
| Magnesium (Mg) Imbalances: Hypermagnesemia and Hypomagnesemia |
| Potassium (K) Imbalances: Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia |
| Sodium (Na) Imbalances: Hypernatremia and Hyponatremia |
Gastrointestinal Care Plans
| Gastrointestinal Care Plans |
|---|
| Appendectomy |
| Bowel Incontinence (Fecal Incontinence) |
| Cholecystectomy |
| Constipation |
| Diarrhea Nursing Care Plan and Management |
| Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis |
| Gastroenteritis |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) |
| Hemorrhoids |
| Hepatitis |
| Ileostomy & Colostomy |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) |
| Intussusception |
| Liver Cirrhosis |
| Nausea & Vomiting |
| Pancreatitis |
| Peritonitis |
| Peptic Ulcer Disease |
| Subtotal Gastrectomy |
| Umbilical and Inguinal Hernia |
Hematologic & Lymphatic Care Plans
| Hematologic & Lymphatic Care Plans |
|---|
| Anaphylactic Shock |
| Anemia UPDATED! |
| Aortic Aneurysm |
| Bleeding Risk & Hemophilia |
| Deep Vein Thrombosis |
| Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
| Hemophilia |
| Kawasaki Disease |
| Leukemia |
| Lymphoma |
| Sepsis and Septicemia |
| Sickle Cell Anemia Crisis |
Infectious Diseases Care Plans
| Infectious Diseases Care Plans |
|---|
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (HIV Positive) |
| Acute Rheumatic Fever |
| Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever |
| Herpes Zoster (Shingles) |
| Influenza (Flu) |
| Pulmonary Tuberculosis |
| Risk for Infection & Infection Control |
Integumentary Care Plans
| Integumentary Care Plans |
|---|
| Burn Injury |
| Dermatitis |
| Herpes Zoster (Shingles) |
| Pressure Ulcer (Bedsores) |
| Wound Care and Skin/Tissue Integrity |
Maternal and Newborn Care Plans
| Maternal and Newborn Care Plans |
|---|
| Abortion (Termination of Pregnancy) |
| Cervical Insufficiency (Premature Dilation of the Cervix) |
| Cesarean Birth |
| Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip |
| Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice) |
| Labor Stages, Induced, Augmented, Dysfunctional, Precipitous Labor |
| Neonatal Sepsis |
| Perinatal Loss (Miscarriage, Stillbirth) |
| Placental Abruption |
| Placenta Previa |
| Postpartum Hemorrhage |
| Postpartum Thrombophlebitis |
| Prenatal Hemorrhage |
| Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension |
| Prenatal Infection |
| Preterm Labor |
| Puerperal & Postpartum Infections |
| Substance (Alcohol and Drug) Abuse in Pregnancy |
Mental Health and Psychiatric Care Plans
| Mental Health and Psychiatric Care Plans |
|---|
| Alcohol Withdrawal |
| Anxiety & Fear |
| Anxiety and Panic Disorders |
| Bipolar Disorders |
| Body Image Disturbance & Self-Esteem |
| Impaired Thought Processes & Cognitive Impairment |
| Major Depression |
| Personality Disorders |
| Schizophrenia |
| Sexual Assault |
| Substance Dependence and Abuse |
| Suicide Behaviors |
Musculoskeletal Care Plans
| Musculoskeletal Care Plans |
|---|
| Amputation |
| Congenital Hip Dysplasia |
| Fracture UPDATED! |
| Impaired Physical Mobility & Immobility |
| Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| Laminectomy (Disc Surgery) |
| Osteoarthritis |
| Osteogenic Sarcoma (Osteosarcoma) |
| Osteoporosis |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| Scoliosis |
| Spinal Cord Injury |
| Total Joint (Knee, Hip) Replacement |
Neurological Care Plans
| Neurological Care Plans |
|---|
| Alzheimer’s Disease UPDATED! |
| Brain Tumor |
| Cerebral Palsy |
| Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) UPDATED! |
| Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
| Meningitis |
| Multiple Sclerosis |
| Parkinson’s Disease |
| Seizure Disorder |
| Spinal Cord Injury |
Ophthalmic Care Plans
| Ophthalmic Care Plans |
|---|
| Cataracts |
| Glaucoma |
| Macular Degeneration |
Pediatric Nursing Care Plans
| Pediatric Nursing Care Plans |
|---|
| Child Abuse |
| Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate |
| Dying Child |
| Febrile Seizure |
| Hospitalized Child |
| Hydrocephalus |
| Otitis Media |
| Spina Bifida |
| Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis |
Reproductive Care Plans
| Reproductive Care Plans |
|---|
| Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testes) |
| Hysterectomy |
| Hypospadias and Epispadias |
| Mastectomy |
| Menopause |
| Prostatectomy |
Respiratory Care Plans
| Respiratory Care Plans |
|---|
| Airway Clearance Therapy & Coughing |
| Apnea |
| Asthma UPDATED! |
| Aspiration Risk & Aspiration Pneumonia |
| Bronchiolitis UPDATED! |
| Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) UPDATED! |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) UPDATED! |
| Croup Syndrome |
| Cystic Fibrosis UPDATED! |
| Epiglottitis |
| Hemothorax and Pneumothorax UPDATED! |
| Ineffective Breathing Pattern (Dyspnea) |
| Impairment of Gas Exchange |
| Influenza (Flu) UPDATED! |
| Lung Cancer UPDATED! |
| Mechanical Ventilation |
| Near-Drowning |
| Pleural Effusion |
| Pneumonia |
| Pulmonary Embolism |
| Pulmonary Tuberculosis |
| Tracheostomy |
Urinary Care Plans
| Urinary Care Plans |
|---|
| Acute Glomerulonephritis |
| Acute Renal Failure |
| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) |
| Chronic Renal Failure |
| Hemodialysis |
| Nephrotic Syndrome |
| Peritoneal Dialysis |
| Urolithiasis (Renal Calculi) |
| Urinary Elimination (Urinary Incontinence & Urinary Retention) |
| Urinary Tract Infection |
| Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) |
| Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma) |
Recommended Resources for Nursing Care Planning
(This section is retained from the original article, as these are valuable resources for nurses. I have added a sentence to connect it to the “online” theme.)
These recommended resources can further enhance your understanding and skills in nursing care planning, particularly in leveraging online tools and evidence-based practices.
Disclosure: Included below are affiliate links from Amazon at no additional cost from you. We may earn a small commission from your purchase. For more information, check out our privacy policy.
Ackley and Ladwig’s Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care This handbook emphasizes an evidence-based approach to nursing interventions, crucial for developing robust online nursing diagnosis care plans. This guide uses a three-step system to assist with client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. It provides step-by-step instructions for implementing care and evaluating outcomes, building diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking skills.
Nursing Care Plans – Nursing Diagnosis & Intervention (10th Edition) An excellent resource for finding updated care plans that can be adapted for online use. This book offers over two hundred care plans reflecting the latest evidence-based guidelines, including new additions on ICNP diagnoses, LGBTQ health issues, and electrolyte and acid-base balance.
Nurse’s Pocket Guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions, and Rationales A quick reference tool that’s useful for efficiently planning care, even when using online systems. This guide helps identify correct diagnoses for efficient patient care planning and includes the most recent nursing diagnoses and interventions, covering over 400 disorders in an alphabetized listing.
Nursing Diagnosis Manual: Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client Care This manual is invaluable for detailed care planning and ensuring thorough documentation, essential for both paper and online systems. It helps identify interventions to plan, individualize, and document care for over 800 diseases and disorders. It provides subjective and objective data, sample clinical applications, prioritized actions/interventions with rationales, and documentation sections for each diagnosis.
All-in-One Nursing Care Planning Resource – E-Book: Medical-Surgical, Pediatric, Maternity, and Psychiatric-Mental Health An e-book format makes this resource highly accessible for nurses working in digital environments. This resource includes over 100 care plans across various specialties, focusing on interprofessional “patient problems” to improve patient communication.
References and Sources
(These are kept as in the original article.)
